Winery
Domaine Henri Germain
“The softly-spoken Jean-François Germain is justly one of the village’s most well-respected vignerons.”
William Kelley, The Wine Advocate
Since Germain remains comparatively under the radar, it’s worth reiterating that viticulture here is organic and vinification decidedly traditional, the wines spending two winters in barrel on the lees, if possible without racking and almost invariably without bâtonnage. In the domaine’s cold cellars, alcoholic and malolactic fermentations are protracted, but Germain is content to take his time. The resulting wines are concentrated but incisive, with fleshy fruit but firm structural bones that demand time in the cellar. In the last decade, the style has become a little less austere and reductive, but the domaine remains old-fashioned in the best sense. Considering the quality to be found here, this seven-hectare estate deserves far greater celebrity, and though I suspect Germain isn’t especially interested in seeking out acclaim, it’s sure to arrive sooner rather than later.
In the Vineyard
The Germain methods are very traditional with organic farming and low yields, we don’t have much info, but, given what’s in the glass he must be looking after the vineyard well.
In the Winery
It’s hard to find much about the Domaine’s winemaking practices. At the end of the day it’s what’s in the glass that matters.
However, there are a couple of insights I can glean from the info available. First, it’s clear from the potential alcohols, ranged from 12.5% to 13.5% in white and averaged 13% in red in the warmer 2018 vintage, that Jean-François’ vineyards yield flavour ripe fruit at this level, and he is picking to retain freshness and natural acidity. We should see reflected beautifully in the glass. Jean-François specifically spoke to the low pH and high natural acidity in his wines; there’s loads of science behind this, you can read about some of it in the Wine Bites Magazine article: Q&A with Paul: “Do winemakers need to add tartaric acid to keep it fresh and age-worthy?”
Second, Jean-François spoke of the long slow ferments at the domain, noting that many were still going 10 months into élévage. In a commercial winery a white wine fermented using cultured yeast instead of wild yeast will finish its ferment in a few weeks. Typically new world winemakers often get stressed out of their minds if ferments take much longer than this. However, over time with greater use of wild yeast in the new world, we’ve grown more comfort with longer slower ferments.
Alex Moreau of Domaine Bernard Moreau et Fils, Chassagne-Montrachet, Burgundy joined me at Yering Station for the 1999 vintage. I can tell you one thing, diversity definitely leads to inspiration and creativity, particularly when you throw a young, motivated, thought leader with real world experience like Alex into the mix. What do you do with such an asset? Easy, you unleash them on some decent fruit, sit back and watch. When you’ve got 1400T of fruit to play with, what have you got to lose! Alex did a mini-experiment dragging out the ferments of 4 barrels of Chardonnay over just a couple of months. The end result? A build in mid-palate depth, a trait that differentiates good Chardonnay from great Chardonnay, presenting a more complete and even mouthfeel.
When I see long slow ferment from a European maker, thinking of this time and the impact on the wine takes me to a happy place.
Where in the World is Domaine Henri Germain?
Germain is based in Meursault with fruit coming from Chassagne-Montrachet and Beaune.
Wanna do a little deep dive into Meursault? Check out the article “Getting Your Head Around Burgundy Part 5 – The White Village of Meursault” in the Wine Bites Mag.
